View CY7B992-2JCT_1106322.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

CY7B991 CY7B992
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer
Features

Functional Description
The CY7B991 and CY7B992 Programmable Skew Clock Buffers (PSCB) offer user selectable control over system clock functions. These multiple output clock drivers provide the system integrator with functions necessary to optimize the timing of high performance computer systems. Each of the eight individual drivers, arranged in four pairs of user controllable outputs, can drive terminated transmission lines with impedances as low as 50. They can deliver minimal and specified output skews and full swing logic levels (CY7B991 TTL or CY7B992 CMOS). Each output is hardwired to one of the nine delay or function configurations. Delay increments of 0.7 to 1.5 ns are determined by the operating frequency with outputs that skew up to 6 time units from their nominal "zero" skew position. The completely integrated PLL allows cancellation of external load and transmission line delay effects. When this "zero delay" capability of the PSCB is combined with the selectable output skew functions, you can create output-to-output delays of up to 12 time units. Divide-by-two and divide-by-four output functions are provided for additional flexibility in designing complex clock systems. When combined with the internal PLL, these divide functions enable distribution of a low frequency clock that are multiplied by two or four at the clock destination. This facility minimizes clock distribution difficulty, allowing maximum system clock speed and flexibility.
All output pair skew <100 ps typical (250 maximum) 3.75 to 80 MHz output operation User selectable output functions Selectable skew to 18 ns Inverted and non-inverted Operation at 12 and 14 input frequency Operation at 2x and 4x input frequency (input as low as 3.75 MHz) Zero input to output delay 50% duty cycle outputs Outputs drive 50 terminated lines Low operating current 32-pin PLCC/LCC package Jitter < 200 ps peak-to-peak (< 25 ps RMS)

Logic Block Diagram
TEST FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 4Q0 SELECT INPUTS (THREE LEVEL) 4Q1 SKEW 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 MATRIX 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1 PHASE FREQ DET VCO AND TIME UNIT GENERATOR
FILTER
3F0 3F1
SELECT 2F0 2F1
1F0 1F1
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
*
198 Champion Court
*
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
* 408-943-2600 Revised June 22, 2007
CY7B991 CY7B992
Pin Configuration
PLCC/LCC
TEST VCCQ GND REF 3F0 2F1 FS 3
3F1 4F0 4F1 VCCQ VCCN 4Q1 4Q0 GND GND
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4
2
1
32 31 30 29 28 27
2F0 GND 1F1 1F0 VCCN 1Q0 1Q1 GND GND
CY7B991 CY7B992
26 25 24 23 22
13 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3Q1 3Q0 FB 2Q1 VCCN VCCN 2Q0
Pin Definitions
Signal Name REF FB FS 1F0, 1F1 2F0, 2F1 3F0, 3F1 4F0, 4F1 TEST 1Q0, 1Q1 2Q0, 2Q1 3Q0, 3Q1 4Q0, 4Q1 VCCN VCCQ GND IO I I I I I I I I O O O O PWR PWR PWR Description Reference frequency input. This input supplies the frequency and timing against which all functional variations are measured. PLL feedback input (typically connected to one of the eight outputs). Three level frequency range select. See Table 1. Three level function select inputs for output pair 1 (1Q0, 1Q1). See Table 2. Three level function select inputs for output pair 2 (2Q0, 2Q1). See Table 2. Three level function select inputs for output pair 3 (3Q0, 3Q1). See Table 2. Three level function select inputs for output pair 4 (4Q0, 4Q1). See Table 2. Three level select. See "Test Mode" on page 4 under the "Block Diagram Description" on page 3. Output pair 1. See Table 2. Output pair 2. See Table 2. Output pair 3. See Table 2. Output pair 4. See Table 2. Power supply for output drivers. Power supply for internal circuitry. Ground.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 2 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Block Diagram Description
Phase Frequency Detector and Filter
The Phase Frequency Detector and Filter blocks accept inputs from the reference frequency (REF) input and the feedback (FB) input and generate correction information to control the frequency of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). These blocks, along with the VCO, form a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) that tracks the incoming REF signal.
Skew Select Matrix
The skew select matrix contains four independent sections. Each section has two low skew, high fanout drivers (xQ0, xQ1), and two corresponding three level function select (xF0, xF1) inputs. Table 2 shows the nine possible output functions for each section as determined by the function select inputs. All times are measured with respect to the REF input assuming that the output connected to the FB input has 0tU selected. Table 2. Programmable Skew Configurations[1] Function Selects 1F1, 2F1, 3F1, 4F1 LOW LOW LOW MID MID MID HIGH HIGH HIGH 1F0, 2F0, 3F0, 4F0 LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH Output Functions 1Q0, 1Q1, 2Q0, 2Q1 -4tU -3tU -2tU -1tU 0tU +1tU +2tU +3tU +4tU 3Q0, 3Q1 4Q0, 4Q1
VCO and Time Unit Generator
The VCO accepts analog control inputs from the PLL filter block. It generates a frequency used by the time unit generator to create discrete time units that are selected in the skew select matrix. The operational range of the VCO is determined by the FS control pin. The time unit (tU) is determined by the operating frequency of the device and the level of the FS pin as shown in Table 1. Table 1. Frequency Range Select and tU Calculation[1] fNOM (MHz) FS[2, 3] LOW MID HIGH Min 15 25 40 Max 30 50 80
1 t U = ----------------------f NOM x N
Divide by 2 Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU 0tU +2tU +4tU +6tU Divide by 4 -6tU -4tU -2tU 0tU +2tU +4tU +6tU Inverted
where N = 44 26 16
Approximate Frequency (MHz) At Which tU = 1.0 ns 22.7 38.5 62.5
Notes 1. For all tri-state inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to VCC, LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry holds an unconnected input to VCC/2. 2. The level is set on FS is determined by the "normal" operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency (fNOM) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 2). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs are fNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs are fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input. 3. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power up until VCC has reached 4.3V.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 3 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Figure 1 shows the typical outputs with FB connected to a zero skew output.[4] Figure 1. Typical Outputs with FB Connected to a Zero-Skew Output
t 0 - 6t U t 0 - 5t U t 0 - 4t U t 0 - 3t U t 0 - 2t U t 0 - 1t U
U U U U U U
t 0 +1t
t 0 +2t
t 0 +3t
t 0 +4t
t 0 +5t
FBInput REFInput 1Fx 2Fx (N/A) LL LM LH ML MM MH HL HM HH (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) 3Fx 4Fx LM LH (N/A) ML (N/A) MM (N/A) MH (N/A) HL HM LL/HH HH - 6t U - 4t U - 3t U - 2t U - 1t U 0tU +1t U +2t U +3t U +4t U +6t U DIVIDED INVERT
Test Mode
The TEST input is a three level input. In normal system operation, this pin is connected to ground, enabling the CY7B991 or CY7B992 to operate as explained in "Skew Select Matrix" on page 3. For testing purposes, any of the three level inputs can have a removable jumper to ground, or be tied LOW through a 100 resistor. This enables an external tester to change the state of these pins. If the TEST input is forced to its MID or HIGH state, the device operates with its internal phase locked loop disconnected, and input levels supplied to REF directly controls all outputs. Relative output to output functions are the same as in normal mode. In contrast with normal operation (TEST tied LOW), all outputs function based only on the connection of their own function selects inputs (xF0 and xF1) and the waveform characteristics of the REF input.
Note 4. FB connected to an output selected for "zero" skew (i.e., xF1 = xF0 = MID).
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
t 0 +6t
t0
Page 4 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Maximum Ratings
Operating outside these boundaries affects the performance and life of the device. These user guidelines are not tested. Storage Temperature ................................. -65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied ............................................ -55C to +125C Supply Voltage to Ground Potential................-0.5V to +7.0V DC Input Voltage ............................................-0.5V to +7.0V Output Current into Outputs (LOW) ............................. 64 mA Static Discharge Voltage............................................ >2001V (MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Latch Up Current ..................................................... >200 mA
Operating Range
Range Commercial Industrial Military Military
[5] [5]
Ambient Temperature 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -55C to +125C -55C to +125C
VCC 5V 10% 5V 10% 5V 10% 5V 10%
Note 5. Indicates case temperature.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 5 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[6] CY7B991 Parameter VOH VOL VIH VIL VIHH VIMM VILL IIH IIL IIHH IIMM IILL IOS ICCQ Description Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage (REF and FB inputs only) Input LOW Voltage (REF and FB inputs only) Three Level Input HIGH Voltage (Test, FS, xFn)[10] Three Level Input MID Voltage (Test, FS, xFn)[10] Three Level Input LOW Voltage (Test, FS, xFn)[10] Input HIGH Leakage Current (REF and FB inputs only) Input LOW Leakage Current (REF and FB inputs only) Input HIGH Current (Test, FS, xFn) Input MID Current (Test, FS, xFn) Input LOW Current (Test, FS, xFn) Output Short Circuit Current[8] Operating Current Used by Internal Circuitry Output Buffer Current per Output Pair[9] Power Dissipation per Output Pair[10] Min VCC Max Min VCC Max Min VCC Maximum VCC = Max, VIN = Max. VCC = Max, VIN = 0.4V VIN = VCC VIN = VCC/2 VIN = GND VCC = Max, VOUT = GND (25C only) VCCN = VCCQ = Max, All Input Selects Open Com'l Mil/Ind -50 -500 200 50 -200 -250 85 90 14 -50 Test Conditions VCC = Min IOH = -16 mA VCC = Min, IOH =-40 mA VCC = Min, IOL = 46 mA VCC = Min, IOL = 46 mA 2.0 -0.5 VCC - 0.85 VCC/2 - 500 mV 0.0 VCC 0.8 VCC VCC/2 + 500 mV 0.85 10 -500 200 50 -200 N/A 85 90 19 mA VCC - 1.35 -0.5 VCC - 0.85 VCC/2 - 500 mV 0.0 0.45 0.45 VCC 1.35 VCC VCC/2 + 500 mV 0.85 10 V V V V V A A A A A mA mA Min 2.4 VCC -0.75 V Max CY7B992 Min Max Unit V
ICCN
VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA Input Selects Open, fMAX VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA Input Selects Open, fMAX
PD
78
104[11]
mW
Notes 6. For more information see "Group A Subgroup Testing" on page 17. 7. These inputs are normally wired to VCC, GND, or left unconnected (actual threshold voltages vary as a percentage of VCC). Internal termination resistors hold unconnected inputs at VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may glitch and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved. 8. CY7B991 must be tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle. Room temperature only. CY7B992 outputs must not be shorted to GND. Doing so may cause permanent damage. 9. Total output current per output pairis approximated by the following expression that includes device current plus load current: CY7B991: ICCN = [(4 + 0.11F) + [((835 - 3F)/Z) + (.0022FC)]N] x 1.1 CY7B992: ICCN = [(3.5+ 0.17F) + [((1160 - 2.8F)/Z) + (.0025FC)]N] x 1.1 Where F = frequency in MHz; C = capacitive load in pF; Z = line impedance in ohms; N = number of loaded outputs; 0, 1, or 2; FC = F < C. 10. Total power dissipation per output pair can be approximated by the following expression that includes device power dissipation plus power dissipation due to the load circuit: CY7B991:PD = [(22 + 0.61F) + [((1550 - 2.7F)/Z) + (.0125FC)]N] x 1.1 CY7B992:PD = [(19.25+ 0.94F) + [((700 + 6F)/Z) + (.017FC)]N] x 1.1 See note 9 for variable definition. 11. Applies to REF and FB inputs only. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 6 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Capacitance
CMOS output buffer current and power dissipation specified at 50 MHz reference frequency. Parameter CIN Description Input Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 5.0V Max 10 Unit pF
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
5V R1 CL R2 R1=130 R2=91 CL = 50 pF (CL =30 pF for -2 and -5 devices) (Includes fixture and probe capacitance) 2.0V Vth =1.5V 0.8V 0.0V 1ns 3.0V 2.0V Vth =1.5V 0.8V 1ns
TTL AC Test Load (CY7B991)
VCC R1 CL R1=100 R2=100 CL = 50 pF (CL =30 pF for -2 and -5 devices) (Includes fixture and probe capacitance)
TTL Input Test Waveform (CY7B991)
VCC 80% Vth = VCC/2 20% 0.0V 3ns 80% Vth = VCC/2 20% 3ns
R2
CMOS AC Test Load (CY7B992)
CMOS Input Test Waveform (CY7B992)
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 7 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[2, 13]
CY7B991-2[14] Parameter fNOM Description Operating Clock Frequency in MHz FS = LOW
[1, 2]
CY7B992-2[14] Min 15 25 40 5.0 5.0 See Table 1 Typ Max 30 50 80[15] ns ns 0.05 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.25 0.5 0.20 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.75 -0.25 -0.5 0.0 0.0 +0.25 +0.5 3.0 3.0 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 0.5 25 200 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ps ps Unit MHz 30 50 80
Min 15 25 40 5.0 5.0
Typ
Max
FS = MID[1, 2] FS = HIGH[1, 2 , 3]
tRPWH tRPWL tU tSKEWPR tSKEW0 tSKEW1 tSKEW2 tSKEW3 tSKEW4 tDEV tPD tODCV tPWH tPWL tORISE tOFALL tLOCK tJR
REF Pulse Width HIGH REF Pulse Width LOW Programmable Skew Unit Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)[16, 17] Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)[16, 18,19] Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted)[16, 19] Device-to-Device Skew[14, 21] Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise Output Duty Cycle Variation[22] 50%[23, 24] Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%[23, 24] Output LOW Time Deviation from Output Rise Output Fall Time[23, 25] Time[23, 25] RMS[14] Peak-to-Peak[14]
0.05 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.25 0.5
0.20 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.75
-0.25 -0.65
0.0 0.0
+0.25 +0.65 2.0 1.5
0.15 0.15
1.0 1.0
1.2 1.2 0.5 25 200
PLL Lock Time[26] Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter
Notes 12. CMOS output buffer current and power dissipation specified at 50 MHz reference frequency. 13. Test measurement levels for the CY7B991 are TTL levels (1.5V to 1.5V). Test measurement levels for the CY7B992 are CMOS levels (VCC/2 to VCC/2). Test conditions assume signal transition times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown in the AC Test Loads and Waveforms unless otherwise specified. 14. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that affect these parameters. 15. Except as noted, all CY7B992-2 and -5 timing parameters are specified to 80 MHz with a 30 pF load. 16. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay is selected when all are loaded with 50 pF and terminated with 50 to 2.06V (CY7B991) or VCC/2 (CY7B992). 17. tSKEWPR is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. 18. tSKEW0 is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. Other outputs are divided or inverted but not shifted. 19. CL=0 pF. For CL=30 pF, tSKEW0=0.35 ns. 20. There are three classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH), and Divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divide-by-4 mode). 21. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VCC ambient temperature, air flow, and so on.) 22. tODCV is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications. 23. Specified with outputs loaded with 30 pF for the CY7B99X-2 and -5 devices and 50 pF for the CY7B99X-7 devices. Devices are terminated through 50 to 2.06V (CY7B991) or VCC/2 (CY7B992). 24. tPWH is measured at 2.0V for the CY7B991 and 0.8 VCC for the CY7B992. tPWL is measured at 0.8V for the CY7B991 and 0.2 VCC for the CY7B992. 25. tORISE and tOFALL measured between 0.8V and 2.0V for the CY7B991 or 0.8VCC and 0.2VCC for the CY7B992. 26. tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VCC is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 8 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[2, 13] (continued) CY7B991-5 Parameter fNOM Description Operating Clock Frequency in MHz FS = LOW FS = MID
[1, 2] [1, 2] [1, 2 , 3]
CY7B992-5 Max 30 50 80 Min 15 25 40 5.0 5.0 See Table 1 Typ Max 30 50 80[15] ns ns Unit MHz
Min 15 25 40 5.0 5.0
Typ
FS = HIGH tRPWH tRPWL tU tSKEWPR tSKEW0 tSKEW1 tSKEW2 tSKEW3 tSKEW4 tDEV tPD tODCV tPWH tPWL tORISE tOFALL tLOCK tJR REF Pulse Width HIGH REF Pulse Width LOW Programmable Skew Unit Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)[16, 17] Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)[16, 18]
0.1 0.25 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.25 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.25
0.1 0.25 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
0.25 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.7 1.25
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ps ps
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted)[16, 19] Device-to-Device Skew[14, 21] Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise Output Duty Cycle Variation[22] 50%[23, 24] 50%[23, 24] 0.15 0.15
[14]
-0.5 -1.0
0.0 0.0
+0.5 +1.0 2.5 3
-0.5 -1.2
0.0 0.0
+0.5 +1.2 4.0 4.0
Output HIGH Time Deviation from Output LOW Time Deviation from Output Rise Time Output Fall
[23, 25]
1.0 1.0
1.5 1.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
2.0 2.0
3.5 3.5 0.5 25 200
Time[23, 25]
[26]
PLL Lock Time
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter
RMS
25 200
Peak-to-Peak[14]
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 9 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[2, 13] (continued) CY7B991-7 Parameter fNOM Description Operating Clock Frequency in MHz FS = LOW FS = MID
[1, 2] [1, 2]
CY7B992-7 Max 30 50 80 Min 15 25 40 5.0 5.0 See Table 1 Typ Max 30 50 80[15] ns ns 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.25 0.75 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.65 -0.7 -1.5 0.0 0.0 +0.7 +1.5 5.5 5.5 0.5 0.5 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 0.5 25 200 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ps ps Unit MHz
Min 15 25 40 5.0 5.0
Typ
FS = HIGH[1, 2] tRPWH tRPWL tU tSKEWPR tSKEW0 tSKEW1 tSKEW2 tSKEW3 tSKEW4 tDEV tPD tODCV tPWH tPWL tORISE tOFALL tLOCK tJR REF Pulse Width HIGH REF Pulse Width LOW Programmable Skew Unit Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)[16, 17] Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)[16, 18] Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)[16, 19] Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted)[16, 19] Device-to-Device Skew[14, 22] Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise Output Duty Cycle Variation[22] Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%[23, 24] Output LOW Time Deviation from 50%[23, 24] Output Rise Output Fall PLL Lock Time[23, 25]
0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.2
0.25 0.75 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.65
-0.7 -1.2
0.0 0.0
+0.7 +1.2 3 3.5
0.15 0.15 RMS[14] Peak-to-Peak[14]
1.5 1.5
2.5 2.5 0.5 25 200
Time[23, 25]
Time[26]
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 10 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
AC Timing Diagrams
tREF tRPWH REF tPD tODCV tRPWL
tODCV
FB tJR Q
tSKEWPR, tSKEW0,1 OTHER Q
tSKEWPR, tSKEW0,1
tSKEW2 INVERTED Q tSKEW3,4 tSKEW3,4 REF DIVIDED BY 2 tSKEW1,3, 4 REF DIVIDED BY 4
tSKEW2
tSKEW3,4
tSKEW2,4
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 11 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Operational Mode Descriptions
Figure 2. Zero Skew and Zero Delay Clock Driver
REF L1 Z0
LOAD
SYSTEM CLOCK
FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST LENGTH L1 = L2 = L3 = L4 4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1
LOAD L2 Z0 LOAD Z0 L4 Z0 LOAD
L3
Figure 2 shows the PSCB configured as a zero skew clock buffer. In this mode the 7B991/992 is used as the basis for a low-skew clock distribution tree. When all of the function select inputs (xF0, xF1) are left open, the outputs are aligned and each drives a terminated transmission line to an independent load. The FB input is tied to any output in this configuration and the operating frequency range is selected with the FS pin. The low-skew specification, coupled with the ability to drive terminated transmission lines (with impedances as low as 50 ohms), enables efficient printed circuit board design. Figure 3. Programmable Skew Clock Driver
REF Z0 LOAD L1
SYSTEM CLOCK
FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST
4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1 LENGTH L1 = L2 L3 < L2 by 6 inches L4 > L2 by 6 inches
LOAD L2 Z0 LOAD Z0 L4 Z0 LOAD
L3
Figure 3 shows a configuration to equalize skew between metal traces of different lengths. In addition to low skew between outputs, the PSCB is programmed to stagger the timing of its outputs. Each of the four groups of output pairs are programmed to different output timing. Skew timing is adjusted over a wide range in small increments with the appropriate strapping of the function select pins. In this configuration the 4Q0 output is fed Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
back to FB and configured for zero skew. The other three pairs of outputs are programmed to yield different skews relative to the feedback. By advancing the clock signal on the longer traces or retarding the clock signal on shorter traces, all loads can receive the clock pulse at the same time. In this illustration the FB input is connected to an output with 0-ns skew (xF1, xF0 = MID) selected. The internal PLL synchronizes Page 12 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
the FB and REF inputs and aligns their rising edges to ensure that all outputs have precise phase alignment. Clock skews are advanced by 6 time units (tU) when using an output selected for zero skew as the feedback. A wider range of delays is possible if the output connected to FB is also skewed. Since "Zero Skew", +tU, and -tU are defined relative to output groups, and since the PLL aligns the rising edges of REF and FB, you can create wider output skews by proper selection of the xFn inputs. For example, a +10 tU between REF and 3Qx is achieved by connecting 1Q0 to FB and setting 1F0 = 1F1 = GND, 3F0 = MID, and 3F1 = High. (Since FB aligns at -4 tU and 3Qx skews to +6 tU, a total of +10 tU skew is realized.) Many other configurations are realized by skewing both the outputs used as the FB input and skewing the other outputs. Figure 4. Inverted Output Connections
REF
F
Figure 5. Frequency Multiplier with Skew Connectrions
REF FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST
20 MHz
4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1
40 MHz 20 MHz 80 MHz
FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST 4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1
Figure 5 shows the PSCB configured as a clock multiplier. The 3Q0 output is programmed to divide by four and is sent to FB. This causes the PLL to increase its frequency until the 3Q0 and 3Q1 outputs are locked at 20 MHz while the 1Qx and 2Qx outputs run at 80 MHz. The 4Q0 and 4Q1 outputs are programmed to divide by two, that results in a 40 MHz waveform at these outputs. Note that the 20 and 40 MHz clocks fall simultaneously and are out of phase on their rising edge. This enables the designer to use the rising edges of the 12 frequency and 14 frequency outputs without concern for rising edge skew. The 2Q0, 2Q1, 1Q0, and 1Q1 outputs run at 80 MHz and are skewed by programming their select inputs accordingly. Note that the FS pin is wired for 80 MHz operation because that is the frequency of the fastest output. Figure 6. Frequency Divider Connections
REF
Figure 4 shows an example of the invert function of the PSCB. In this example the 4Q0 output used as the FB input is programmed for invert (4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH) while the other three pairs of outputs are programmed for zero skew. When 4F0 and 4F1 are tied high, 4Q0 and 4Q1 become inverted zero phase outputs. The PLL aligns the rising edge of the FB input with the rising edge of the REF. This causes the 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs to become the "inverted" outputs with respect to the REF input. It is possible to have 2 inverted and 6 non-inverted outputs or 6 inverted and 2 non-inverted outputs by selecting the output connected to FB. The correct configuration is determined by the need for more (or fewer) inverted outputs. 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs can also be skewed to compensate for varying trace delays independent of inversion on 4Q.
20 MHz
FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST 4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1
10 MHz 5 MHz 20 MHz
Figure 6 demonstrates the PSCB in a clock divider application. 2Q0 is fed back to the FB input and programmed for zero skew. 3Qx is programmed to divide by four. 4Qx is programmed to divide by two. Note that the falling edges of the 4Qx and 3Qx outputs are aligned. This enables the use of rising edges of the 1 frequency and 1 frequency without concern for skew 2 4 mismatch. The 1Qx outputs are programmed to zero skew and are aligned with the 2Qx outputs. In this example, the FS input is grounded to configure the device in the 15 MHz to 30 MHz Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B Page 13 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
range since the highest frequency output is running at 20 MHz. Figure 7 shows some of the functions that are selectable on the 3Qx and 4Qx outputs. These include inverted outputs and outputs that offer divide-by-2 and divide-by-4 timing. An inverted output enables the system designer to clock different subsystems on opposite edges, without suffering from the pulse asymmetry typical of non-ideal loading. This function enables each of the two subsystems to clock 180 degrees out of phase and align within the skew specifications. The divided outputs offer a zero delay divider for portions of the system that need the clock divided by either two or four, and still remain within a narrow skew of the "1X" clock. Without this feature, an external divider is added, and the propagation delay
of the divider adds to the skew between the different clock signals. These divided outputs, coupled with the Phase Locked Loop, enables the PSCB to multiply the clock rate at the REF input by either two or four. This mode enables the designer to distribute a low frequency clock between various portions of the system, and then locally multiply the clock rate to a more suitable frequency, still maintaining the low skew characteristics of the clock driver. The PSCB performs all of the functions described in this section at the same time. It multiplies by two and four or divides by two (and four) at the same time. In other words, it is shifting its outputs over a wide range or maintaining zero skew between selected outputs.
Figure 7. Multi-Function Clock Driver
REF Z0 20 MHz DISTRIBUTION CLOCK FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST 4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1 80 MHz INVERTED LOAD 20 MHz Z0 LOAD 80 MHz ZERO SKEW 80 MHz SKEWED -3.125 ns (-4tU) Z0 LOAD Z0
LOAD
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 14 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Figure 8. Board-to-Board Clock Distribution
REF Z0 L1 FB SYSTEM CLOCK REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST Z0 L2 Z0
LOAD
LOAD 4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1 L4
FB REF FS 4F0 4F1 3F0 3F1 2F0 2F1 1F0 1F1 TEST
L3 Z0
LOAD
4Q0 4Q1 3Q0 3Q1 2Q0 2Q1 1Q0 1Q1
LOAD
LOAD
Figure 8 shows the CY7B991 and 992 connected in series to construct a zero skew clock distribution tree between boards. Delays of the downstream clock buffers are programmed to compensate for the wire length (that is, select negative skew equal to the wire delay) necessary to connect them to the master clock source, approximating a zero delay clock tree. Cascaded clock buffers accumulates low frequency jitter because of the non-ideal filtering characteristics of the PLL filter. Do not connect more than two clock buffers in series.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 15 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Ordering Information
Accuracy (ps) 250 500 Ordering Code CY7B991-2JC CY7B991-2JCT CY7B991-5JC CY7B991-5JCT CY7B991-5JI CY7B991-5JIT 750 CY7B991-7JC CY7B991-7JCT CY7B991-7JI CY7B991-7LMB[27] 250 500 CY7B992-2JC CY7B992-2JCT CY7B992-5JC CY7B992-5JCT CY7B992-5JI[27] CY7B992-5JIT 750 CY7B992-7JC CY7B992-7JCT CY7B992-7JI CY7B992-7LMB[27] Pb-Free 250 500 CY7B991-2JXC CY7B991-2JXCT CY7B991-5JXC CY7B991-5JXCT CY7B991-5JXI CY7B991-5JXIT 750 500 CY7B991-7JXC CY7B991-7JXCT CY7B992-5JXI CY7B992-5JXIT 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Package Type 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier Operating Range Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Commercial Commercial Industrial Military Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Commercial Commercial Industrial Military
Note 27. Not recommended for the new design.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 16 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Military Specifications
Group A Subgroup Testing
DC Characteristics
Parameter VOH VOL VIH VIL VIHH VIMM VILL IIH IIL IIHH IIMM IILL ICCQ ICCN Subgroups 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3
Package Diagrams
Figure 9. 32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
51-85002-*B
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 17 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Package Diagrams (continued)
Figure 10. 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier
MIL-STD-1835 C-12
51-85002-*B
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Page 18 of 19
CY7B991 CY7B992
Document History
Document Title: CY7B991/CY7B992 Programmable Skew Clock Buffer Document Number: 38-07138 REV. ** *A *B ECN NO. 110247 1199925 1286064 Issue Date 12/19/01 Orig. of Change SZV Description of Change Change from Specification number: 38-00513 to 38-07138
See ECN KVM/AESA Add Pb-free part numbers. Update package names in Ordering Information table. Remove Pentium reference on page 1. See ECN AESA Change status to final
(c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001-2007. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress' product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
Revised June 22, 2007
Page 19 of 19
PSoC DesignerTM, Programmable System-on-ChipTM, and PSoC ExpressTM are trademarks and PSoC(R) is a registered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are property of the respective corporations. Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of CY7B992-2JCT

	To Download CY7B992-2JCT Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .